Types and characteristics of stairs

One of the main elements of a staircase structure is steps, so special attention should be paid to both the material and their shape during their production. When making stairs, materials with a durable surface are selected. Significant attention is also paid to aesthetic indicators. The most popular materials are:

• hardwood (beech, oak);
• natural and artificial stone (marble, granite);
• concrete and reinforced concrete;
• ceramic tiles;
• hard plastic.

Usually, the treads are made either from the same material as the steps themselves or from a similar one. As for the shape of the steps, it can be:

• straight;
• wedge-shaped;
• arched;
• sloping.

To increase the strength characteristics of the stairs and prevent the likelihood of injuries if the surface is slippery, this element of the staircase structure is treated with wear-resistant plastic or serrated iron. Typically, this finishing is done in non-residential premises. These materials are also used for finishing outdoor stair structures. They are particularly relevant during icy conditions and precipitation when the surface becomes even more slippery.When choosing the width and height of the stairs, it is necessary to divide the height of the structure by a whole number. All steps must be of the same height. As for the slope, experts recommend adhering to 27°. In this case, rhythmic movement is maintained during ascent and descent. If the slope is up to 38°, a person will feel discomfort during descent and ascent. Steep stairs can also be uncomfortable as climbing them is quite tiring. They are also dangerous for children and the elderly. When choosing stair steps, it is not worth saving on their quality because stairs are installed for years. Ideally, before buying steps and other components, it is advisable to consult with professionals.

In our store, we offer pressed welded hot-dip galvanized stair steps of all sizes and modifications.